Tuesday, April 7, 2026

Japan - Burning Branches in Wooden Buildings

After our bird tour, Bob and I headed to Kyoto via bullet train.  This is when we first learned how helpful Japanese women can be.  We knew we were close to the train station, but just couldn't figure out where the entrance was in the sea of shops.  We used google translate to ask, and our heroine walked us to the Shinkansen entrance.  Very kind. We were to receive the same helpful treatment over and over again.  We are deeply grateful.

We spent ten days based in Kyoto, deciding it would be easier to ride trains, than ride trains and drag luggage around.  And did we do anything extraordinary?  No, Like so many others we visited the most often mentioned temples and shrines, and did add-ons near where we were.   We also discovered that 30,000 steps on concrete and asphalt is a great deal more punishing than 30,000 steps in the forest.  

Some of our highlights.  We loved Fushimi Inari and Kinkakujithe golden pagoda, just like every other tourist.  We also really enjoyed Manshuin and Enkoji Temples in Kyoto.  We day tripped to Hiroshima, the Peace museum was extraordinarily moving.  Nara held a number of extremely interesting temples, and our guided Himeji Castle tour was a highlight.  We also discovered the beauty of plum trees in flower, and dragon ceiling paintings.  

I would love to be able to transmit the deep historic and religious significance of the temples and shrines we saw, alas, even with all my reading on the subject these things are beyond my ken.  I will try to include some links, so you can do further deep dives.  On to some of the things we saw.

Fushimi Inari.  The ancient shrine was established in 711 AD and is the land of vermilion tori gates, foxes, and hordes of people.  It is Disneyland at a Kyoto shrine.  It is also definitely very very cool.  The tori gates are all donated, and on one side is the name of the company and date.  The foxes are the temple shrine animals, messengers for the Shinto god Inari.  They are in charge of rice, business prosperity and who knows what else.  So, as a business you definitely need to donate a big impressive gate so your business will be amazing.  Hence, there are miles of gates.  Huge ones down low, smaller ones up high, and then individual shrines with foxes and gates up very high.  It was amazing and crazy. Link: Inari


Foxes


After we headed to Mimurotoji for the umi or plum trees Link: Mimurotoji .  Gardens with plum trees captured us and they tended to be more peaceful and relaxing.  We also made it a point to visit any site with plum trees.  While not as famous as cherry blossoms, they were nice, nice, nice.  




We finished our first day with Byodoin. It is pure land architecture. Originally built in 998 it influenced later temples.  If I am reading correctly the hall was built in 1053 and contains the Amida Buddha. Like many of the temples, indoor photography was prohibited, but they have a nice online presence here.  The building is also on some of the Japanese money and as Bob is doing taking a picture of the money and building is a thing.


Phoenix were on the top of many temples

We tried our hands at Nara next, a public transportation adventure.  A bus, two trains, and another bus. The main Kyoto train station was filled with people in a big hurry. I took a random video as I was walking. On our last bus to Horyuji the bus driver got out of the bus to point us in the right direction to the temple as we looked like the hopeless tourists we are. 

A word about bus drivers, they are awesome too.  They deal with tourists, students running for buses, the elderly, and traffic, including pedestrians, in congested tight quarters while maintaining a schedule and politeness.  We watched one run through the bus, flip up a seat, put out a handicapped ramp, put wheel blocks on the wheelchair, get the ramp back in place, and head out again in under two minutes.  After riding one bus that made 26 stops in 46 minutes, we understood why so many of the students jumped on the bus and fell asleep.  Back to our day.





Horyuji was impressive and basically empty considering its history of Buddhism in Japan and that it contains the oldest wooden building in the world Horyuji history.  It was built in the 600s and has been refurbished many times, but still stands. Very impressive. We could take photos of the outside, but not of most of the artifacts, but a link to detailed photos is here. I answered one of the guides with hai, Japanese for yes, and he immediately wanted to know if I spoke Japanese. I had to burst his bubble and tell him, hai was my only Japanese word. He thought that was very funny.  We would save the tourist hordes for the afternoon in our later stops. 











Kasugataisha Shrine was where we had random peek a boo looks at a couple getting married and their photo shoot. 




We came for the lanterns. 





They have a lantern festival once a year when they light all 3000 lanterns, for those of us not that can't see it in person, they have a darkened room showing the effect. Impressive. 




They are also located in the Nara deer park along with our next stop, Todaiji Temple.   Hundreds of these little moochers try to get you to feed them. They have even been trained to bow their heads for a treat.





Todaiji Temple was pretty darn wowie. Established in 752 and burnt in various wars in the 1100 and 1500s it was refurbished in 1908. The Buddha inside is huge, 15 meters tall in one of the world’s largest wooden buildings. We were awestruck. 











They have a fire festival that was going on while we were there. Yes, I know, it sounds crazy to me to do in an area of wooden buildings, but they have been doing it for 1500 years. They run with a huge lit branch through one of the out buildings and rain embers down on the believers to pray for peace. We considered staying, but the four hour wait in the wind and cold, and did I mention the biting wind, convinced us that we were non believers.  So, we headed back to the hotel getting lost once again on the bus system. A link to fire video



A branch to be used later in the fire ceremony


Wikipedia image of fire ceremony


That will do for now, but there's lots more to come.


Wednesday, April 1, 2026

Japan Winter Birding - Part 3

Short-tailed Albatross
In case you missed it: 

Japan Winter Birding - Part 1

Japan Winter Birding - Part 2

eBird Trip Report

From Hokkaido we flew all the way south to the island of Kyushu, thankful for the warmer weather. We drove to the city of Izumi, a famous area for wintering cranes. We spent two days of general birding and visiting the crane feeding areas. There are two crane species that winter in large numbers here - Hooded and White-naped, both life birds for us. Less common or vagrants can include Siberian, Common, Demoiselle, and even Sandhill. We had all of them except Siberian and Sandhill. The one individual Siberian that had been wintering here left just days before we arrived. That really sucked, it would have completed the set of all world cranes for Susan and me. But there were buckets of life birds and rarities around to drown our disappointment. Great birds like Red-billed Starling, Chinese Penduline-Tit, Saunders Gull (in breeding plumage!), Yellow-billed Grosbeak, and a bird we've wanted for a while - Lesser White-fronted Goose. A Swan Goose that wasn't an escapee in a park in southern California was super cool. 

Cranes, and many of them


Izumi Crane Observation Center


Checking out the Saunder's Gulls

Red-billed Starling

Chinese Penduline-Tit, a tiny little bird that can be exceedingly difficult to find and see

Two disproportionate corvids, Daurian Jackdaw and Rook

Eurasian Spoonbill

White-naped Crane

Hooded Crane


Swan Goose - a wild one!

Saunder's Gull

Black-faced Spoonbills

The next day we headed to a reservoir up in the mountains for some new things. While not tame enough to get anywhere close to, the dozens of Mandarin Ducks were amazing to see. A Japanese Grosbeak perched nicely in the rain was quite lovely. 






More mountain travel, and more rain, so we spent some time doing a little birding and checking out the lovely Kirishima Jungu Shrine. 








We finished the day in the mountain town of Kirishima, complete with hot springs (onsen). At our hotel it was somewhat expected to wear traditional clothing to dinner (provided by the hotel). I thought we all looked pretty snappy. 


 

The next day we were down at the coast for a very fun outing. We took a boat out into Kadogawa Harbor to search for Japanese Murrelets. These American Robin sized seabirds spend most of their lives out on the big ocean, only coming near land during the breeding season. Approximately 50% of all Japanese Murrelets breed on a small island just offshore from the harbor. We were at the early end of the season for them, but had no problem finding a few pairs in the open waters just past the inner breakwater. Our boat captain had time to take us on a site seeing tour after we had our fill of murrelets. 





Japanese Murrelets

Japanese Cormorant and Slaty-backed Gull

Great-crested Grebe

Heading out the next day we had a few hours of birding time before reaching the airport. The real treat of the day was being shown the very rare Japanese race of Mountain Hawk-Eagle by a local friend of Charley's. Super cool. 

Mountain Hawk-Eagle

While the trip was winding down, we were nowhere near done. We flew into Tokyo then taxied down to Tokyo Harbor to board an overnight ferry that goes to Miakejima, a small volcanic island. The boat left at 10:00pm and arrived at the island at 5:00am in the dark. The ferry had another stop to make further on and wouldn't be back until 1:00pm. That gave us all morning to hunt down the last three endemics we needed to complete our sweep - Izu Thrush, Izu Robin, and Owsten's Tit. There were other local subspecies to see too, and we got them all. 




There's a lovely crater lake in the middle of the island

Japanese Weasel, unfortunately introduced on this island

Izu Thrush

Local race of Japanese Pygmy Woodpecker

Local race of Warbling White-eye

Izu Robin

Owsten's Tit

The boat ride back was magnificent. This part of the ocean can get pretty nasty - big storms and big waves. We had great weather and fairly calm seas. Perfect conditions for several hours of pelagic birding. And the number of birds was amazing. Three species of albatross - Laysan, Black-footed and the biggie, Short-tailed. I think we did a fairly good job at counting the number of Short-tailed that we saw, and some quick back of the envelope math says we saw over 2% of the entire world population of this critically endangered species. Pretty incredible. The numbers of Streaked Shearwaters was mind boggling. Thousands and thousands. And the handful of Providence Petrels (life bird!!) that came by was fantastic. Throw in a few other odds and ends and it was a wonderful trip on the water. 

Our ride

Saying goodbye to Miyakejima

Short-tailed Albatross adult

Short-tailed Albatross immature

Providence Petrel

Streaked Shearwater

Black-footed Albatross

All good things must end, and this tour did when the boat docked back in Tokyo Harbor. Susan and I boarded the bullet train for Kyoto the next morning to go play tourists, and she'll report on that soon. 

A big thank you to our friends Bob, Diana, and Kathy for a wonderful trip. Kathy, we really appreciate you working with Tropical Birding to make this tour possible and letting us come along. And to Charley, what a wonderful trip, and we thank you for your expertise, patience, and friendship. We are really looking forward to seeing you again in the fall in Borneo!